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Mexico's Customs Overhaul Could Tighten Border Inspections, Sheinbaum Proposal Shows

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum's proposed amendments to the country's Customs Law could substantially expand inspections and seizures of cross-border cargo, industry observers warn. The legislation targets undervaluation schemes where importers declare goods below actual market value to reduce duties. Submitted to the Chamber of Deputies this month as part of the 2027 economic package, the amendments grant customs authorities broader discretion to detain merchandise and initiate verification procedures when declared values fall below comparable transaction prices. The proposal eliminates a 50% undervaluation threshold that previously protected shipments from routine scrutiny. Mexico's National Customs Agency and private sector representatives presented positions to the Finance Committee on Tuesday. The committee plans to vote next week. If Congress approves, the rules take effect the day after publication in the official gazette. Shippers face potential delays and documentation burdens under the stricter framework.